Types of Bunion Surgery
Orthopaedic or podiatric surgeons use many different surgical procedures
to treat bunions. The common goal of these procedures is to realign
the joint, relieve pain, and correct deformity. These procedures include:
Repair of the Tendons and Ligaments Around the Big Toe
These tissues may be too tight on one side and too loose on the other,
creating an imbalance that causes the big toe to drift toward the others.
Often combined with an osteotomy, this procedure shortens the loose
tissues and lengthens the tight ones.

Arthrodesis Removal of the damaged
joint surfaces, followed by the insertion of screws, wires, or plates
to hold the surfaces together until it heals. Used for patients with
severe bunions, severe arthritis, and when other procedures have failed.

Exostectomy Removal of the bump on
the toe joint; used only for an enlargement of the bone with no drifting
of the big toe. This procedure is seldom used because it rarely corrects
the cause of the bunion.

Resection Arthroplasty Removal of
the damaged portion of the joint, used mainly for patients who are older,
have had previous bunion surgery, or have severe arthritis. This creates
a flexible "scar" joint.

Osteotomy The surgical cutting and realignment of
the joint. Your orthopaedic surgeon will choose the procedure best suited
to your condition.

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