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Cases of ear infections have also increased in recent years.
Children who regularly develop ear infections may have an increased
risk of asthma, a study suggests.
Doctors in the United States examined the medical records of
7,538 children between the ages of two and 11.
They found that children with a history of multiple ear infections
were twice as likely to develop asthma compared to those who
had never had an infection.
Writing in the journal Chest, they called for more research
to see if there really is a link.
As many as 150m people around the world have asthma and the
numbers are rising fast. It causes 180,000 deaths each year.
Scientists do not know why so many people are developing the
condition. However, a number of theories abound, one of which
is that illness in childhood increases the risks.
This latest study suggests that there may be a link with ear
infections.
Higher risk
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago found
that 72% of the children they looked at had suffered at least
one ear infection. Overall, 9% had asthma.
They found that the risks of developing asthma increased with
each infection.
Further research is clearly needed
Professor Martyn Partridge,
Asthma UK
Children with three or more infections were twice as likely
to have asthma compared to those who had never had an infection.
"The prevalence of ear infections has increased significantly
over the years, paralleling the rise in asthma rates,"
said Kamal Eldeirawi, one of those involved in the study.
"Our study confirms the association between the two conditions,
showing that ear infections in early childhood may lead to asthma
later in life," he said.
"It is possible that specific viruses or bacteria that
cause recurrent ear infections may play a major role in the
development of asthma.
"It is also possible that antibiotics that are commonly
used to treat ear infections increase the risk of asthma, but
more research is needed in this area."
Dr Richard Irwin, president of the American College of Chest
Physicians, backed the call for more research.
"Determining the relationship between ear infections and
asthma may help to identify or even anticipate health problems
in children, while enabling physicians to provide more effective
treatments for these conditions," he said.
Further research
Asthma UK's chief medical adviser Professor Martyn Partridge
said much more research is needed.
"This is an interesting association but there is too little
to suggest that one disease has caused the other.
"If the association is not by chance alone then there
is a possibility that greater use of antibiotics is in some
way associated with the subsequent asthma," he said.
"The other alternative is that infection of one or other
type is associated with the onset of asthma and there have been
previous studies suggesting an association between the bacteria
mycoplasma pneumoniae and subsequent development of asthma.
"As the authors of this latest study say, further research
is clearly needed."
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