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NEUROMA
(MORTONS
NEUROMA)
INTRODUCTION
TO NEUROMA
The
term neuroma refers to a swelling of a nerve. The nerve
commonly affected is a small nerve that connects the
3rd and 4th toes, counting from
the big toe. The patient will complain of pain in the
sole of the foot.
SYMPTOMS
OF A NEUROMA
- Begins
with numbness or tenderness in the foot, just behind
the 3rd and 4th toes
- At
a later stage, pain, numbness, burning and tingling
sensations can radiate around the foot.
- The
symptoms may appear and disappear spontaneously.
- Severe
pain may be present at weight bearing.
- The
patient may experience spontaneous shooting pains,
which is often referred to as an "electric shock".
This can affect patients when are sleeping at night.
CAUSES
OF A NEUROMA
- The
pulling of the ligaments under the foot irritates
the nerve.
- High
heels can damage the nerve.
- A
tight toe box will squeeze the toes in the foot and
therefore put pressure on the nerve.
- Mechanical
problems with the feet such as "over pronation". Over
pronation can be simply described as a condition,
which causes your arches to flatten out when you stand
up. This causes your ankles to roll in towards each
other and disturbs your normal walking pattern. If
a foot over pronates the structures of the foot are
put under stress, which increases the likelihood of
a neuroma occurring.
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TREATMENT
- Firstly,
the chiropodist will diagnose the condition. History
of the condition, clinical presentation and your description
of the problem may be sufficient.
- The
chiropodist may squeeze the area between the bases
of the toes. The area may be sensitive and an audible
click may be present. This click is the neuroma pushing
between the bones and is often referred to as a mulders
click.
- X-rays
may be necessary of the foot. This may rule out a
stress fracture of the foot.
- You
may be referred for a MRI scan, this will enable the
chiropodist to see the neuroma.
- Various
types of pads can be used to redistribute pressure
away from the lesion.
- Orthotics
(insoles) may be prescribed to redistribute pressure
away from the neuroma.
- The
chiropodist may advise your General Practitioner to
inject inflammatory medicine into the neuroma.
- Appropriate
shoes may be recommended.
- A
decrease in symptoms may occur instantaneously, with
a complete recovery in a few months. However, the
patient may need to use insoles to prevent a further
reoccurrence.
- In
severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Removal of
part of the nerve may be preformed.
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