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Introduction
It is recommended to have
two different types of training regimes, a summer and a winter
training program. Runners should not plan to make any increases
in mileage or add speed work to the training regime in the winter.
Cold and Icy conditions can provide an ideal scenario to slipping
and injuring a muscle or even breaking a bone. It is advisable
to warm up indoors before you commence running and be especially
vigilant if conditions are icy or wet. Try not to run on icy
roads and opt for snow as this surface will provide better traction.
It is also advisable to shorten your running stride and run
slightly slower.
Clothes
Runners must wear appropriate
clothing for running in cold conditions. Wear thick absorbent
dry socks and make sure you have adequate space in your running
shoes to accommodate these thicker socks. Some runners actually
buy a ½ size larger running shoe for winter training
to accommodate for thicker socks. Taking care of your feet is
essential on order to prevent frostbite and circulatory problems
with the feet. Try to wear a warm hat when you are running in
cold conditions. A significant amount of body heat is lost from
the head which affects the whole body’s circulation. Wool
gloves and thick running track suits are also recommended. If
it is not very cold than you may wear a layer of polypropylene
shirt below a sweat shirt should be enough for the upper body.
Some runners prefer to wear polypropylene or Lycra shorts together
with wool running trousers. Underwear is also an important and
often overlooked, opt for insulated underwear with a special
attention to the front panel being insulated to prevent a cold
related injury.
Wind-chill
The weather man’s
favorite word, “the wind-chill factor”. Runners
must be careful with running into a wind-chill as the extreme
cold can be draining and even dangerous. Some runners prefer
to run into the wind to start off with and then return with
the wind at their backs. The return run is easier as you have
perspired and your body is warmer.
Skin care and Hydration
Make sure you use a moisturizer
and sun block to prevent blister formation and redness in the
face area. It is imperative that you remember to maintain adequate
hydration before and after running to ensure your muscles recover
after running in cold weather. If you decide to run in cold
weather then take it easy. Studies have shown that long, intense
activity such as running can make you susceptible to colds.
Try and drink a high carbohydrate energy drink on the run, it
will help maintain your immune system. Eating fresh vegetables
and vitamin c also help prevent a cold while running in cold
conditions.
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