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Most people differentiate artificial sweeteners by the color
of their packets. But there are many differences beyond the
packaging that can impact your health.
Samantha Heller, a senior clinical nutritionist from the New
York University Medical Center, dropped by The Early Show to
share some information
Sweet 'n' Low is known throughout the world by its pink packet.
It's actually saccharin. It was discovered at the turn of the
century accidentally and comes naturally from a product from
grapes.
Splenda, in the yellow packet, is made from something called
sucralose, an altered form of sugar.
Equal, in the blue packet, is something called aspartame, a
combination of aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
They're all three very different chemicals, but all are very
sweet. Among them, the most important factor is a person's taste
preference. Some people think saccharin leaves an aftertaste,
but other people love saccharin.
The artificial sweeteners are hundreds of time sweeter than
sugar:
Equal, which contains aspartame, is 160 to 200 times sweeter
than sugar.
Sweet 'n' Low, with saccharin, is 300 to 500 times sweeter
than sugar.
Splenda is 600 times sweeter than sugar.
All three of these are safe to ingest. They have been deemed
safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. For people who
want to lose weight, these products can help cut calories they're
getting from sugar.
For example if you have a nice, big, giant cup of coffee, and
you add five, six or seven teaspoons of sugar, that can add
up. Using a sweetener can help save the calories from the sugar.
Don't make up for it by adding a lot of half and half. You have
to see where the calories are coming from. It's not just from
sugar.
Also, the sweeteners are great for diabetics.
While all these artificial sweeteners are chemicals, according
to the American Dietetic Association, they can be a part of
a healthy diet. But Heller acknowledges that there is controversy.
In the case of saccharin, the FDA took it off the list of possible
carcinogens, but there are some consumer groups, such as the
Center for Science in the Public Interest, which oppose that
move and hold that saccharin should not have been removed from
that list.
Equal, which is aspartic acid and phenylalanine combined, is
not for people who have a rare genetic disorder called phenylketonuria
(pku). They should never have aspartame.
Also, some people seem to be sensitive to artificial sweeteners
and may get headaches or allergic reactions. If this is the
case, they should stop using them.

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